use pathlib

mem_edit/abstract.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """
 Abstract class for cross-platform memory editing.
 """
-
-from typing import Generator
+from typing import Self
+from collections.abc import Generator
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 import copy
@@ -341,12 +341,12 @@ class Process(metaclass=ABCMeta):
                 self.read_memory(start, region_buffer)
                 found += [offset + start for offset in search(needle_buffer, region_buffer)]
             except OSError:
-                logger.error('Failed to read in range  0x{} - 0x{}'.format(start, stop))
+                logger.exception(f'Failed to read in range  0x{start} - 0x{stop}')
         return found
 
     @classmethod
     @contextmanager
-    def open_process(cls, process_id: int) -> Generator['Process', None, None]:
+    def open_process(cls: type[Self], process_id: int) -> Generator[Self, None, None]:
         """
         Context manager which automatically closes the constructed Process:
         ```

mem_edit/linux.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import signal
 import ctypes
 import ctypes.util
 import logging
+from pathlib import Path
 
 from .abstract import Process as AbstractProcess
 from .utils import ctypes_buffer_t, MemEditError
@@ -70,19 +71,19 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
         self.pid = None
 
     def write_memory(self, base_address: int, write_buffer: ctypes_buffer_t) -> None:
-        with open(f'/proc/{self.pid}/mem', 'rb+') as mem:
+        with Path(f'/proc/{self.pid}/mem').open('rb+') as mem:
             mem.seek(base_address)
             mem.write(write_buffer)
 
     def read_memory(self, base_address: int, read_buffer: ctypes_buffer_t) -> ctypes_buffer_t:
-        with open(f'/proc/{self.pid}/mem', 'rb+') as mem:
+        with Path(f'/proc/{self.pid}/mem').open('rb+') as mem:
             mem.seek(base_address)
             mem.readinto(read_buffer)
         return read_buffer
 
     def get_path(self) -> str | None:
         try:
-            with open(f'/proc/{self.pid}/cmdline', 'rb') as ff:
+            with Path(f'/proc/{self.pid}/cmdline').open('rb') as ff:
                 return ff.read().decode().split('\x00')[0]
         except FileNotFoundError:
             return None
@@ -102,12 +103,12 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
         for pid in Process.list_available_pids():
             try:
                 logger.debug(f'Checking name for pid {pid}')
-                with open(f'/proc/{pid}/cmdline', 'rb') as cmdline:
+                with Path(f'/proc/{pid}/cmdline').open('rb') as cmdline:
                     path = cmdline.read().decode().split('\x00')[0]
             except FileNotFoundError:
                 continue
 
-            name = os.path.basename(path)
+            name = Path(path).name
             logger.debug(f'Name was "{name}"')
             if path is not None and name == target_name:
                 return pid
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
 
     def list_mapped_regions(self, writeable_only: bool = True) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
         regions = []
-        with open(f'/proc/{self.pid}/maps', 'r') as maps:
+        with Path(f'/proc/{self.pid}/maps').open('r') as maps:
             for line in maps:
                 bounds, privileges = line.split()[0:2]
 

mem_edit/utils.py

@@ -11,16 +11,15 @@ Utility functions and types:
   Check if two buffers (ctypes objects) store equal values:
     ctypes_equal(a, b)
 """
-from typing import Union
 import ctypes
 
 
-ctypes_buffer_t = Union[
-    ctypes._SimpleCData,
-    ctypes.Array,
-    ctypes.Structure,
-    ctypes.Union,
-    ]
+ctypes_buffer_t = (
+    ctypes._SimpleCData
+    | ctypes.Array
+    | ctypes.Structure
+    | ctypes.Union
+    )
 
 
 class MemEditError(Exception):
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ def ctypes_equal(
             if isinstance(a, (ctypes.Array, ctypes.Structure, ctypes.Union, ctypes._SimpleCData)):
                 if not ctypes_equal(a_attr, b_attr):
                     return False
-            elif not a_attr == b_attr:
+            elif a_attr != b_attr:
                 return False
 
         return True

mem_edit/windows.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Implementation of Process class for Windows
 
 from math import floor
 from os import strerror
-import os.path
+from pathlib import Path
 import ctypes
 import ctypes.wintypes
 import logging
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION64(ctypes.Structure):
 
 
 PTR_SIZE = ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_void_p)
-MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION: ctypes.Structure
+MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION: type[ctypes.Structure]
 if PTR_SIZE == 8:       # 64-bit python
     MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION = MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION64
 elif PTR_SIZE == 4:     # 32-bit python
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
                 ctypes.sizeof(write_buffer),
                 None
                 )
-        except (BufferError, ValueError, TypeError):
-            raise MemEditError(f'Error with handle {self.process_handle}:  {self._get_last_error()}')
+        except (BufferError, ValueError, TypeError) as err:
+            raise MemEditError(f'Error with handle {self.process_handle}:  {self._get_last_error()}') from err
 
     def read_memory(self, base_address: int, read_buffer: ctypes_buffer_t) -> ctypes_buffer_t:
         try:
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
                 ctypes.sizeof(read_buffer),
                 None
                 )
-        except (BufferError, ValueError, TypeError):
-            raise MemEditError(f'Error with handle {self.process_handle}: {self._get_last_error()}')
+        except (BufferError, ValueError, TypeError) as err:
+            raise MemEditError(f'Error with handle {self.process_handle}: {self._get_last_error()}') from err
 
         return read_buffer
 
@@ -192,10 +192,9 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
             max_path_len,
             )
 
-        if rval > 0:
-            return name_buffer.value.decode()
-        else:
+        if rval <= 0:
             return None
+        return name_buffer.value.decode()
 
     @staticmethod
     def list_available_pids() -> list[int]:
@@ -218,11 +217,9 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
 
             num_returned = floor(returned_size.value / ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))
 
-            if nn == num_returned:
-                nn *= 2
-                continue
-            else:
+            if nn != num_returned:
                 break
+            nn *= 2
 
         return pids[:num_returned]
 
@@ -236,7 +233,7 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
                 if path is None:
                     continue
 
-                name = os.path.basename(path)
+                name = Path(path).name
                 logger.debug(f'Name was "{name}"')
                 if path is not None and name == target_name:
                     return pid
@@ -256,7 +253,7 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
         start = sys_info.lpMinimumApplicationAddress
         stop = sys_info.lpMaximumApplicationAddress
 
-        def get_mem_info(address):
+        def get_mem_info(address: int) -> MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION:
             """
             Query the memory region starting at or before 'address' to get its size/type/state/permissions.
             """
@@ -274,8 +271,7 @@ class Process(AbstractProcess):
                 if success == 0:
                     raise MemEditError('Failed VirtualQueryEx with handle '
                                        + f'{self.process_handle}: {self._get_last_error()}')
-                else:
-                    raise MemEditError('VirtualQueryEx output too short!')
+                raise MemEditError('VirtualQueryEx output too short!')
 
             return mbi